学习知识|高中用英语怎么说,英式英语初中怎么说( 二 )
选择词义的时候 , 要根据词在句中的词类及上下文的搭配关系来确定 。
常考短语和句型
1、not that...but that...不是......而是
2、can not...too...再......也不过分
3、other than除了 , 不同于 4、It is reported / asserted / believed / considered / said /supposed that…据报道/据宣称/据说/据假设
5、nothing less than完全是 , 不亚于......
6、anything but根本不 , 决不
7、nothing but只有 , 不过......而已 8、all but除了
9、but for如果没有...... 10、but that+从句 要不是
11、only to+动词 结果是 , 不料
12、not so much...as...与其说......不如说
13、not so much as甚至不...... 14、not nearly/far from不近/远
15、by no means(同义短语还有:in no way , in no case, in no respects, at no time, on no account, under no circumstance)决不 16、to say nothing of/ still less(常用于否定句后) 更不必说 17、let alone更不用提
18、no more...than...同......一样不......
19、no more than只只 , 仅是
20、more...than... 21、more than超出
22、no less...than多达...;足足有...之多
23、no less than没有比...更少;至少与...一样 24、apart from分离
25、no choice but别无选择 , 只有......
实际操练
这些句子摘自大学英语课本 , 都是很好的写作操练材料 , 对考生的作文词句规范化很有帮助 。 反复分析句子结构和词汇词语 , 然后通过汉译英的反复的回译操练 , 直至以后英语写作中想到相关汉语就能出现对应英语表达的程度 。
那么开始吧……
1. Do you often go online chatting with strangers? Everyday, millions of people, especially the young, are online chatting with friends or with strangers.
你经常上网闲聊吗?每天有数百万人 , 尤其年轻人 , 在网上与网友或陌生人聊天 。
2. The successful launch and return of the manned spacecraft Shenzhou IV is deemed both a symbol of national prestige and a sign of advanced science and technology, which will definitely contribute to the economic growth of our country.
载人航天飞机神州五号的成功发射及返回既是国家荣誉的一个象征 , 也是先进的科技能力的标志 , 这对我国的经济发展无疑会产生促进作用 。
3. We all know that China is still a developing country and its education still lags behind that of developed countries. Many young Chinese are denied chances of receiving higher education because of insufficient educational facilities.
我们都知道 , 中国还是一个发展中的国家 , 其教育水平仍然落后于发达国家 。 不少中国年青人由于教育设施的匮乏而得不到接受高等教育的机会 。
4. They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, they won many victories, which led them to believe that anything was possible and that nothing could stand in their way. But Russia’s icy defender proved them wrong.
人道是骄兵必败 。 就拿拿破仑和希特勒(Napoleon and Hitler)来说吧 , 他们所想披靡 , 便以为自己战无不胜 , 不可阻挡 。 但俄罗斯的冰雪战士证明他们错了 。
5. Well begun is half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to make sufficient preparations while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has prepared adequately clearly makes a difference in (affects) his chance of success. I have a friend who is earning around 100 thousand dollars a year in a computer software company. He told me that, from his own experience, those who can decide whether an applicant could be employed prefer people who are well prepared.
常言道 , 好的开端是成功的一半 。 在求职时 , 求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的 。 我认为 , 事先做不做准备常常会影响求职者的成功机会 。 我有一个朋友在一家计算机软件公司供职 , 年薪十万美元左右 。 他根据自己的经历告诉我说 , 那些对未来雇员具有录用决定权的人喜欢有充分准备的人 。
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