however如何使用,lnhowever( 三 )
however怎么用? 不管however以何种形式出现, 它都不外乎以下两种用法 。
1. 用作副词
(1) 表示让步:意为“无论如何”“不管怎样”, 用来修饰形容词或副词, 其词序为:however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语 。 这样用的however其实具有连词的功能, 用以引导让步状语从句 。 如:
Phone me when you arrive, however late it is. 你到达之后就给我打电话, 不论多么晚也要打 。
However much he eats, he never gets fat. 不管他吃多少, 他永远吃不胖 。
However cold it is, he always goes swimming. 不管天有多冷, 他都去游泳 。
You won’t move the stone, however strong you are. 不管你力气有多大, 也休想搬动那块石头 。
However far it is, l intend to drive there tonight 不管有多远, 我今晚也要开车到那儿去 。
用于此用法时, 请注意以下几点:
①此用法属however所有用法中最重要的考点, 同学们务请引起高度重视 。
②这样用的 however 与 no matter how 大致同义 。 如:
People always want more, however [no matter how] rich they are. 人总是富了还想再富 。
However [No matter how] hard I worked, she was never satisfied. 无论我多么努力地工作, 她从来没满意过 。
③有时从句谓语可用情态动词 。 如:
Don’t laugh, however funny it may be. 无论多么有趣也不要笑 。
I’ll try to finish it in time, however hard it may be. 无论多么难, 我也要按时完成 。
④“however+形容词或副词+主语+谓语”有时可以有所省略 。 如:
I refuse, however favorable the conditions. 不管条件如何有利, 我都不干 。 (conditions后省去了are)
I’d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room. 无论房间多么小, 我宁愿一个人住一间, 而不愿意与别人合住一个房间 。
A grammar rule, however true (it is), is useless unless it can be understood. 一条语法规则, 不管如何正确, 除非能懂, 否则毫无用处 。
(2) 表示转折:尤其用于谈及一个既成事实时, 表示转折, 其意为“可是”“仍然”等 。 可放在句首、句中或句末, 通常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开 。 如:
My father, however, did not agree. 但是, 我父亲不同意 。
My room is small; however, it’s comfortable. 我的房间很小, 但却很舒服 。
He said that it was so; he was mistaken, however. 他说情况如此, 可是他错了 。
注:however不能像 but(但是)那样直接连接两个句子(注意正句中的标点符号) 。 如:
我们都已尽了最大的努力, 不过我们还是输了 。
误:We all tried our best, however we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best, but we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best; however, we lost the game.
正:We all tried our best. However, we lost the game.
(3) 表示惊奇或强调:相当于how ever的用法, 其意为“究竟怎样, 到底以什么方式” 。 如:
However did you get here without a car? 没有汽车你究竟是怎样来的呢?
However does he manage to write music when he is so deaf? 他聋成这个样子, 究竟是怎样从事作曲的呢?
2. 用作连词
用作连词, 引导方式状语从句, 表示“无论以何种方式”“不管怎样” 。 如:
However it may be, I shall take your word. 无论如何, 我将会相信你的话 。
However I approached the problem, I couldn’t find a solution. 这一问题我不管怎样都无法解决 。
However you travel, it’ll take you at least two days. 无论你怎么个走法, 至少要两天时间 。
The painting looks wrong however you look at it. 这张画不论怎么看都显得不对劲 。
三、however命题切入点分析
高考以however切入命题的可能性主要有两个方面:
1. 直接考查however的用法
如考查其句型结构(尤其是词序), 考查它与其他相似词语whatever, whenever, wherever, whichever, whoever等在用法和意义上的区别 。 如:
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