疑问句有哪些,说一个疑问句( 四 )



选择疑问句

选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择 。 这类疑问句由两部分组成:
(一般疑问句)供选择的第一个部分 + 供选择的另一个部分 + ?
Do you like to play football or basketball?你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球?
Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?咱们步行去 , 还是乘公共汽车去?
Do you prefer apples, or pears, or plums, or cherries?你是喜欢苹果、梨子、李子还是樱桃?注意:有的选择疑问句不能用"yes或no"回答 。 如:Are you male or female?
你是男性还是女性?这时是不可能用"yes或no"回答的 。 但是 , 以下则例外 。 Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?
咱们步行去 , 还是乘公共汽车去?回答可能是:No, we shall go by taxi.
不 , 我们要打的 。

特殊疑问句

一. 疑问词
疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which, what疑问副词 when, where, why, how, how much, how many, how long, how old, how far, how big二. 疑问词 + 陈述句语序部分疑问词作主语Who would like to go out for a walk?谁要出去散步?Which is mine?哪一个是我的?疑问词作定语修饰主语Which book is yours?哪一本书是你的?Which one is suited for teaching?哪一个适合教学?三. 疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序部分What do you read?你阅读了什么书?Which book do you want?你要哪一本书?How did you get here?你是怎么到达这儿的?When did you arrive?你是什么时候到的?Why did you do that?你为什么做那事?

反意疑问句

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句 , 主要有两部分组成:
陈述部分 + 疑问部分主要有两种类型:陈述部分(肯定) + 疑问部分(否定)陈述部分(否定) + 疑问部分(肯定)It’s cold today, isn’t it? 今天天气冷 , 不是吗?He doesn’t like it, does he? 他不喜欢 , 是吗?少数情况:祈使句部分(肯定)+ 疑问部分(肯定)Let us go, will you? 让我们去吧 , 好吗?

反意疑问句:代词

一. 当陈述部分的主语是this, that, these, those时 , 疑问部分的主语分别用it和they 。
This is important, isn't it? 这很重要 , 不是吗?These aren't his books, are they? 这些不是他的书 , 对吧?二. 当陈述部分的主语是everything, something, anything, nothing时 , 疑问部分的主语采用it 。 Everything is all right, isn't it? 一切正常 , 不是吗?Nothing can stop us, can it? 没有什么可以阻挡我们 , 对吧?三. 当陈述部分的主语是everybody, everyone, somebody, someone, nobody, no one等合成代词时 , 疑问部分的主语要采用they , 有时用he 。
Everybody knows this, doesn't he/ don't they?
人人都知道这一点 , 不是吗?
Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
我外出时没人打电话 , 对吧?
No one wants to go, do they?
没人想走 , 是吗?

反意疑问句:there be

There won't be any concert this Saturday evening, will there?
这个星期六晚上没有音乐会 , 是吗?
There used to be a peach tree in the garden, wasn't there?
以前在花园里有一棵桃树 , 对吧? 反意疑问句:助动词

一. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有系动词 , 助动词 , 情态动词时 , 疑问部分重复这些动词 。
He is a teacher, isn't? 他是教师 , 对吧?You can solve the problem, can't you? 你能解决这个问题 , 不是吗?二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有had better, would rather, would like时 , 疑问部分相应的变化 。 You'd better go now, hadn't you?你最好现在就走 , 不是吗?You'd rather go there early, wouldn't you?你最好早些去那里 , 不是吗?He'd like to go, wouldn't he?他要走 , 是吗?二. 当陈述部分的谓语动词含有have to, had to时 , 疑问部分用don't或didn't 。 We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?明天我们必须8点到达那儿 , 不是吗?They had to take the early train, didn't they?他们要赶早班火车 , 不是吗?

推荐阅读