学习知识|连系动词有哪些,所有系动词( 四 )


4. 连系动词也可跟不定式(to do / to be),常见的有:appear, seem, remain, prove, look等 。 例如:
Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains to be seen whether they will enjoy it.
On the long journey, Peter proved to be a most interesting guide. We all had a wonderful time.
表语是用来说明主语的身份、性质、品性、特征和状态的 , 表语常由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing、从句来充当 , 它常位于连系动词(be, become, appear, seem等)之后 。
例子
Africa is a big continent.
非洲是个大洲 。
That remains a puzzle to me.
对我来说 , 那是一个残余的难题 。
汉语的连系动词有哪些 1.表感官的系动词:look, sound, taste, smell, feel(这些词用形容词作表语)
2.表似乎的系动词seem, appear
3.表变化的系动词:become, get, turn, grow, make, come, go, fall, run
4.表依旧的系动词:remain, keep, stay, continue, stand, rest, lie, hold
5.可带名词作表语的系动词:become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn(该词后接的单数名词前多不用冠词 。 如:He turned teacher.)
6.如果读者对于这个语法现象还是不怎么理解的话 , 可以以这个名句为例子学学:the man who dies rich dies disgraced.在巨富中死去 , 是一种耻辱 。 其中的rich and disgraced 是说明主语的性质的 。
1)状态系动词 用来表示主语状态 , 只有be一词 , 例如:
He is a teacher. 他是一名教师 。 (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份 。 )
2)持续系动词 用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度 , 主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默 。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜 。
3)表像系动词 用来表示"看起来像"这一概念 , 主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起来很累 。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心 。
4)感官系动词 感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软 。
This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香 。
5)变化系动词 这些系动词表示主语变成什么样 , 变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. 例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后 , 他疯了 。
She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了 。
6)终止系动词 表示主语已终止动作 , 主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实" , "变成"之意 , 例如:
The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假 。
The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难 。
His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了 。 (turn out表终止性结果)
注意:可带名词作表语的系动词be, become, make, look, sound, fall, prove, remain, turn后接的单数名词 前多不用冠词 。
7)系动词无被动语态:appear , be , become , fall , feel , get , grow ,
keep , look , remain , seem , smell , sound , stay , taste , turn 如:
It sounds good.

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